Sunan Abi Dawud 2680

Translation

Yahya ibn Abdullah said: When the captives (of the battle of Badr) were brought, Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah was present with the children of Afra' at the halting place of their camels, that is, Awf and Mu'awwidh sons of Afra'. This happened before the prescription of veil for them. Sawdah said: I swear by Allah, I was with them when I came (from there to the people) and I was told: These are captives recently brought (here). I returned to my house, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was there, and AbuZayd Suhayl ibn Amr was in the corner of the apartment and his hands were tied up on his neck with a rope. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said: They (the sons of 'Afra') killed Abu Jahl b. Hisham. They were deputed for him though they did not realize him: and they were killed in the battle of Badr.

Notes

• ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُمَا قَتَلاَ أَبَا جَهْلِ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَكَانَا انْتَدَبَا لَهُ وَلَمْ يَعْرِفَاهُ وَقُتِلاَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21759Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37845al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18217al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4305

Narrators

1. 1
   Sawdah bt. Zamʿah zawj Rasūl Allāh

   Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. Ibn Abī Khaythamah said: at the end of the time of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, also said: 54 AH, and al-Wāqidī preferred it. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 55 AH
   سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ زَوْجُ رَسُولِ اللهِأم المؤمنين
   عن
2. 2
   Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Saʿd b. Zurārah

   trustworthy (thiqah)
   يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَثقة
   عن
3. 3
   ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr b. Muḥammad Ibn Ḥazm

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقة
   حدثنى
4. 4
   Muḥammad b. Isḥāq

   Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
   ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
   عن
5. 5
   Salamah b. al-Faḍl

   truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AH
   سَلَمَةُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ -صدوق , كثير الخطأ
   حدثنا
6. 6
   Zunayj Abū Ghassān

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 240 AH, or the beginning of 241 AH
   مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّثقة
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.