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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4272

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَارِ مُهَاجِرًا وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ مُرْدِفُهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَخَلْفَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُرَيْقِطٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ فَسَلَكَ بِهِمَا أَسْفَلَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ مَضَى بِهِمَا حَتَّى هَبَطَ بِهِمَا عَلَى السَّاحِلِ أَسْفَلَ مِنْ عُسْفَانَ ثُمَّ اسْتَجَازَ بِهِمَا عَلَى أَسْفَلَ أَمَجَ ثُمَّ عَارَضَ الطَّرِيقَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَجَازَ قُدَيْدًا ثُمَّ سَلَكَ بِهِمَا الْحِجَازَ ثُمَّ أَجَازَ بِهِمَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْمِرَارِ ثُمَّ سَلَكَ بِهِمَا الْحَفْيَاءَ ثُمَّ أَجَازَ بِهِمَا مُدْلِجَةَ لِقْفٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَبْطَنَ بِهِمَا مُدْلِجَةَ مَجَاحٍ ثُمَّ سَلَكَ بِهِمَا مَذْحِجَ ثُمَّ بِبَطْنِ مَذْحِجَ مِنْ ذِي الْغُصْنِ ثُمَّ بِبَطْنِ ذِي كَشْدٍ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْجُبَاجِبَ ثُمَّ سَلَكَ ذِي سَلْمٍ مِنْ بَطْنٍ أَعْلَى مُدْلِجَةَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْقَاحَةِ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ الْعَرْجِ ثُمَّ سَلَكَ ثَنِيَّةَ الْغَائِرِ عَنْ يَمِينِ رُكُوبِهِ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ بَطْنَ رِيمٍ فَقَدِمَ قُبَاءَ عَلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil b. Khalaf al-Qāḍī
  2. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. Masrūq b. al-Marzubān
  4. Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
  5. Ibn Isḥāq
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥusayn
  7. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out of the cave as an emigrant, with Abu Bakr and Amir b. Fuhayrah, Abu Bakr riding behind him and Abd Allah b. Urayqit al-Laythi behind them, he took them by the lower route of Makkah, then went on with them until he descended with them to the coast below Usfan, then crossed with them below Amaj, then crossed the road after passing Qudayd, then took them through al-Hijaz, then crossed with them Thaniyyat al-Mirar, then took them through al-Hafya', then crossed with them Mudlijat Liqf, then descended with them into Mudlijat Majah, then took them through Madhhij, then through Batn Madhhij from Dhu al-Ghusn, then through Batn Dhi Kashd, then took al-Jubajib, then took Dhi Salm from Batn A'la Mudlijah, then took al-Qahah, then descended al-Arj, then took Thaniyyat al-Gha'ir to the right of his mount, then descended Batn Rim, and arrived at Quba' among the Banu Amr b. Awf.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, and they did not record it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in his Talkhīṣ.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4295

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥuṣayn
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    قال
  5. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Masrūq b. al-Marzubān
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 240 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after it
    مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  7. Mūsá b. Isḥāq
    d. 297 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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