al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4255
✧ The First Migration to Abyssinia
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّصْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْكَاتِبُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْخُزَامِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ
قُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَمْ لَبِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ عَشْرُ سِنِينَ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ «لَبِثَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ حَجَّةً» قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّاعِرِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَجُوزًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى صِرْمَةِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ يَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُ هَذِهِ الْأَبْيَاتَ [البحر الطويل] ثَوَى فِي قُرَيْشٍ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ حَجَّةً يُذَكِّرُ لَوْ أَلْفَى صَدِيقًا مُوَاتِيَا وَيَعْرِضُ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَوَاسِمِ نَفْسَهُ فَلَمْ يَرَ مَنْ يُؤْوِي وَلَمْ يَرَ دَاعِيَا فَلَمَّا أَتَانَا وَاسْتَقَرَّتْ بِهِ النَّوَى وَأَصْبَحَ مَسْرُورًا بِطَيْبَةَ رَاضِيَا وَأَصْبَحَ مَا يَخْشَى ظُلَامَةَ ظَالِمٍ بَعِيدٍ وَمَا يَخْشَى مِنَ النَّاسِ بَاغِيَا بَذَلْنَا لَهُ الْأَمْوَالَ مِنْ جُلِّ مَالِنَا وَأَنْفُسَنَا عِنْدَ الْوَغَى وَالتَّأَسِّيَا نُعَادِي الَّذِي عَادَى مِنَ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ بِحَقٍّ وَإِنْ كَانَ الْحَبِيبُ الْمُوَاتِيَا وَنَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا شَيْءَ غَيْرُهُ وَأَنَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ أَصْبَحَ هَادِيَا «
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Naṣr Aḥmad b. al-Faḍl al-Kātib Bihamdān
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn b. Dīzīl
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Khuzāmī
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
✧ I said to ʿUrwa b. al-Zubayr, 'How long did the Prophet ﷺ stay in Makkah?' He said, 'Ten years.' I said, 'But Ibn ʿAbbas says, "He stayed for fifteen years."' He said, 'He took it from the saying of the poet.' Sufyan b. ʿUyayna said: Yahya b. Saʿid narrated to us, he said: I heard an old woman from the Ansar say: I saw Ibn ʿAbbas frequenting Ṣirma b. Qays to learn from him these verses [al-baḥr al-ṭawīl]: "He stayed in Quraysh for fifteen years, reminding, if only he had found a congenial friend. He would present himself to the people at the gatherings, but he saw no one to shelter him and no one to call. When he came to us and the journey's goal settled with him, he became happy and content with Ṭayba. He no longer feared the injustice of any wrongdoer, far away, nor feared any aggressor among people. We gave him our wealth from the best of what we owned, and ourselves in battle and in consolation. We show enmity to all those among people who show enmity to him, with justice, even if that loved one is congenial. We know that God is the only reality besides Him, and that the Book of God has become a guide.'"
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَهُوَ أَوْلَى مَا تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ عَلَى مَقَامِ سَيِّدَنَا الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4278
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةفي حكم السماع
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْخُزَامِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 281 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دِيزِيلَحدثنا
- أَبُو الصَّقْرِ [١]أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْكَاتِبُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.