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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4228

Miracles of the Prophet ﷺ and Proofs of Prophethood

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْحَارِثِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

لَمَّا اقْتَرَفَ آدَمُ الْخَطِيئَةَ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ لَمَا غَفَرْتَ لِي فَقَالَ اللَّهُ يَا آدَمُ وَكَيْفَ عَرَفْتَ مُحَمَّدًا وَلَمْ أَخْلُقْهُ؟ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ لِأَنَّكَ لَمَّا خَلَقْتَنِي بِيَدِكَ وَنَفَخْتَ فِيَّ مِنْ رُوحِكَ رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَرَأَيْتُ عَلَىَ قَوَائِمِ الْعَرْشِ مَكْتُوبًا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُضِفْ إِلَى اسْمِكَ إِلَّا أَحَبَّ الْخَلْقِ إِلَيْكَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ صَدَقْتَ يَا آدَمُ إِنَّهُ لَأُحِبُّ الْخَلْقِ إِلَيَّ ادْعُنِي بِحَقِّهِ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكَ وَلَوْلَا مُحَمَّدٌ مَا خَلَقْتُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd ʿAmr b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-ʿAdl
  2. Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī
  3. Abū al-Ḥārith ʿAbdullāh b. Muslim al-Fihrī
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Maslamah Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When Adam committed the sin, he said: "O Lord, I ask You by the right of Muhammad that You forgive me." Allah said: "O Adam, how did you know Muhammad when I have not created him?" He said: "O Lord, because when You created me with Your hand and breathed into me of Your spirit, I raised my head and saw written on the legs of the Throne: There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. So I knew that You would not attach to Your name except the most beloved of creation to You." Allah said: "You have spoken the truth, O Adam. Indeed, he is the most beloved of creation to Me. Call upon Me by his right, for I have forgiven you. And were it not for Muhammad, I would not have created you."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ حَدِيثٍ ذَكَرْتُهُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ» بل موضوع

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    جَدِّهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Zayd b. Aslam
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 182 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَضعيف
    أنبأ
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Maslamah b. Qaʿnab
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 209 AH, or 217 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-Ḥārith ʿAbdullāh b. Muslim al-Fihrī
    أَبُو الْحَارِثِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ḥanẓalī
    d. 294 AH, also said: 289 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-ʿAdl
    d. 343 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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