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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4177

✧ News of the Master of Messengers and Seal of Prophets, Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Abdul-Muttalib, the Chosen one, may Allah's blessings be upon him and his pure family.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِنَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ كَانَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ يَهُودِيٌّ قَدْ سَكَنَ مَكَّةَ يَتَّجِرُ بِهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي وُلِدَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ هَلْ وُلِدَ فِيكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ مَوْلُودٌ؟ فَقَالُوا وَاللَّهِ مَا نَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَمَّا إِذَا أَخْطَأَكُمْ فَلَا بَأْسَ فَانْظُرُوا وَاحْفَظُوا مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ وُلِدَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ نَبِيُّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الْأَخِيرَةِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ عَلَامَةٌ فِيهَا شَعَرَاتٌ مُتَوَاتِرَاتٌ كَأَنَّهُنَّ عُرْفُ فَرَسٍ لَا يَرْضَعُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ عِفْرِيتًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ أَدْخَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي فَمِهِ فَمَنَعَهُ الرَّضَاعَ فَتَصَدَّعَ الْقَوْمُ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِمْ وَهُمْ مُتَعَجِّبُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَحَدِيثِهِ فَلَمَّا صَارُوا إِلَى مَنَازِلِهِمْ أَخْبَرَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ أَهْلَهُ فَقَالُوا قَدْ وُلِدَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ غُلَامٌ سَمَّوْهُ مُحَمَّدًا فَالْتَقَى الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا هَلْ سَمِعْتُمْ حَدِيثَ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَهَلْ بَلَغَكُمْ مَوْلِدُ هَذَا الْغُلَامِ فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى جَاءُوا الْيَهُودِيَّ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ الْخَبَرَ قَالَ فَاذْهَبُوا مَعِي حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ فَخَرَجُوا حَتَّى أَدْخَلُوهُ عَلَى آمِنَةَ فَقَالَ أَخْرِجِي إِلَيْنَا ابْنَكِ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ وَكَشَفُوا لَهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَرَأَى تِلْكَ الشَّامَةِ فَوَقَعَ الْيَهُودِيُّ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالُوا وَيْلَكَ مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ ذَهَبَتْ وَاللَّهِ النُّبُوَّةُ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَرُحْتُمْ بِهِ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَيَسْطُوَنَّ بِكُمْ سَطْوَةً يَخْرُجُ خَبَرُهَا مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَكَانَ فِي النَّفَرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ الَّذِينَ قَالَ لَهُمُ الْيَهُودِيُّ مَا قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَمُسَافِرُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَعُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ شَابٌّ فَوْقَ الْمُحْتَلَمِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَنَافٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Fārisī
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
  3. Abū Ghassān Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Kinānī
  4. my father
  5. Ibn Isḥāq
  6. Kān Hishām b. ʿUrwah Yuḥaddith
  7. his father
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ There was a Jew who had settled in Makkah and traded there. On the night in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was born, he said in a gathering of Quraysh: “O assembly of Quraysh, has a child been born among you tonight?” They said: “By Allah, we do not know.” He said: “Allah is greater. If it has escaped you, no harm, so look and remember what I say to you: tonight the Prophet of this last community has been born. Between his shoulders there is a mark, in which there are dense hairs like the mane of a horse. He will not suckle for two nights, because an ʿifrīt from the jinn inserted his two fingers into his mouth and prevented him from suckling.” The people dispersed from their gathering, amazed at his words and talk. When they reached their homes, each one of them told his family, and they said: “A boy has been born to ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, and they have named him Muḥammad.” The people met and said: “Have you heard the words of the Jew, and has the birth of this boy reached you?” They went to the Jew and told him the news. He said: “Go with me so that I may look at him.” They went out and brought him to Āminah. He said: “Bring out your son to us.” She brought him out, and they uncovered his back, and he saw that mole. The Jew fell down unconscious. When he recovered, they said: “Woe to you, what is the matter?” He said: “By Allah, prophethood has departed from the Children of Israel. You have rejoiced with him, O assembly of Quraysh. By Allah, he will launch an assault upon you whose news will spread from the east to the west.” Among the group that day to whom the Jew said what he said were Hishām b. al-Walīd b. al-Mughīrah, Musāfir b. Abī ʿAmr, ʿUbaydah b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, and ʿUtbah b. Rabīʿah—a youth above the age of puberty—among a group of Banū Manāf and others from Quraysh.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ تَوَاتَرَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وُلِدَ مَخْتُونًا مَسْرُورًا وَوُلِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الدَّارِ الَّتِي فِي الزِّقَاقِ الْمَعْرُوفِ بِزِقَاقِ الْمَدْكَلِ بِمَكَّةَ وَقَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فِيهِ وَهِيَ الدَّارُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَعْدَ مُهَاجَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي يَدِ عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي أَيْدِي وَلَدِهِ بَعْدَهُ» عقب تصحيح الحاكم للحديث لا نافيا لصحته

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    يحدث عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    قال
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Abī
    أَبِي
    حدثني
  6. Abū Ghassān Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Kinānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), al-Sulaymānī was wrong in weakening himd. between 201 and 210 AH
    أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِنَانِيُّثقة ، لم يصب السليماني في تضعيفه
    حدثنا
  7. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 347 AH
    أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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