al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4131
✧ Prophet of Allah, Dawud, the owner of the Zabur, ﷺ .
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ
عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ} [البقرة 243] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ} [البقرة 95] قَالَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى نَبِيِّهِمْ أَنَّ فِيَ وَلَدِ فُلَانٍ رَجُلٌ يَقْتُلُ اللَّهُ بِهِ جَالُوتَ وَمِنْ عَلَامَتِهِ هَذَا الْقَرْنِ تَضَعُهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَيُقْبَضُ مَا فَاتَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنَّ فِيَ وَلَدِكَ رَجُلًا يَقْتُلُ اللَّهُ بِهِ جَالُوتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا أَمْثَالَ السَّوَارِي وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ بَارِعٌ عَلَيْهِمْ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَى الْقَرْنِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لَكَ غَيْرَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْوَلَدِ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ لِي وَلَدٌ قَصِيرٌ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي الْغَنَمِ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ هُوَ؟ قَالَ هُوَ فِي شِعْبِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ هَذَا هُوَ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ قَالَ فَوَضَعَ الْقَرْنَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَقَامَ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. Aslam
✧ From his father regarding the words of Allah Almighty: {Have you not considered those who left their homes in thousands, fearing death?} [Qur'an 2:243] up to His words {And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers} [Qur'an 2:95]. He said: Allah Almighty revealed to their prophet that among the children of so-and-so there is a man by whom Allah will slay Goliath. Of his signs is this horn: if it is placed on his head, it will grasp whatever it misses. So he came to him and said, 'Allah has revealed to me that among your children there is a man by whom Allah will slay Goliath.' He said, 'Yes, O Prophet of Allah.' He said, 'Then he brought out twelve men like pillars, among them a man outstanding above them. He began presenting them to the horn, but he saw nothing.' Then he said, 'Do you have a child other than these?' He said, 'Yes, O Prophet of Allah, I have a short son whom I was ashamed for people to see, so I put him with the sheep.' He said, 'Where is he?' He said, 'He is in such-and-such a mountain pass.' So he went out to him and said, 'This is he, no doubt about it.' Then he placed the horn on his head and it fitted. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Remains Silent | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 182 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَضعيفأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 270 AHالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.