MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4042

✧ Isaac son of Abraham, peace and blessings be upon them.

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَتْ سَارَةُ بِنْتَ تِسْعِينَ سَنَةً وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ ابْنَ مِائَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّوْعُ وَجَاءَتْهُ الْبُشْرَى بِإِسْحَاقَ وَأَمِنَ مِمَّنْ كَانَ يَخَافُهُ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَهَبَ لِي عَلَى الْكِبَرِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَسَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ فَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى سَارَةَ بِالْبُشْرَى فَقَالَ «أَبْشِرِي بِوَلَدٍ يُقَالَ لَهُ إِسْحَاقُ وَمِنْ وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبُ» قَالَ فَضَرَبَتْ جَبْهَتَهَا عَجَبًا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا} [الذاريات 29] وَقَالَتْ أَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ وَهَذَا بَعْلِي شَيْخًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ قَالُوا أَتَعْجَبِينَ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-ʿAdl al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ḥammād
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
  5. al-Suddī
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Sarah was ninety years old and Abraham one hundred and twenty. When the fear left Abraham and the good news of Isaac came to him and he was safe from the one he feared, he said: "Praise be to God who bestowed upon me in old age Ishmael and Isaac; indeed my Lord hears supplication." Gabriel ﷺ came to Sarah with the good news and said: "Rejoice in a son called Isaac, and after Isaac, Jacob." She struck her forehead in amazement, and that is His saying, exalted: {She struck her face} [Al-Dhariyat 29]. She said: "Shall I bear a child when I am an old woman and this my husband is an old man? This is indeed a strange thing." They said: "Are you amazed at God's command? The mercy of God and His blessings be upon you, people of the house. He is praiseworthy, glorious."

Notes

  • «قَدِ احْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِعِكْرِمَةَ وَاحْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِالسُّدِيِّ وَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"Al-Bukhārī relied upon ʿIkrimah as evidence, and Muslim relied upon al-Suddī, and the hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    والحديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not narrate it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 4064

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. al-Suddī al-Kabīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH
    السُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيع
    عن
  4. Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us