al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3975
✧ The interpretation of Surah Quraysh.
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ النَّرْسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَعْدَةَ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ قُرَيْشًا بِسَبْعِ خِلَالٍ؛ أَنِّي فِيهِمْ وَأَنَّ النُّبُوَّةَ فِيهِمْ وَالْحِجَابَةَ فِيهِمْ وَالسِّقَايَةَ فِيهِمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ نَصَرَهُمْ عَلَى الْفِيلِ وَأَنَّهُمْ عَبَدُوا اللَّهَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ لَا يَعْبُدُهُ غَيْرُهُمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ فِيهِمْ سُورَةً مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ» ثُمَّ تَلَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ {لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī
- Aḥmad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Narsī
- Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Thābit b. Shuraḥbīl
- ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū ʿAtīq
- Saʿīd b. ʿAmr b. Jaʿdah b. Hubayrah
- his father
- Jaddatih Um Hāniʾ Bint Abū Ṭālib
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “Allah favored Quraysh with seven qualities: that I am among them, that prophethood is among them, that the Hijabah (care of the Ka’bah) is among them, that the Siqayah (providing water to pilgrims) is among them, that Allah aided them against the elephant, that they worshiped Allah for ten years when no one else worshiped Him, and that Allah revealed a surah of the Quran concerning them.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited it: “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. {For the security of Quraysh, their security in the winter and summer journeys, let them worship the Lord of this House, who fed them against hunger and secured them from fear}.”
Notes
[قريش 2] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» يعقوب ضعيف وإبراهيم صاحب مناكير هذا أنكرها
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3997
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. فى خلافة معاويةفَاخِتَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ أُخْتُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍصحابيعن
- عن
- عن
- حدثني
- حدثنا
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 213 AH
- حدثنا
- حدثنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.