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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3946

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Wadduha

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ مِثْلَهُ حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān al-Aṣbahānī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. Yazīd b. Zayd

✧ When {May the hands of Abu Lahab perish} was revealed, then he mentioned the hadith exactly like it word for word.

Notes

  • وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ} [الضحى 11] لَمْ أَجِدْ فِيهِ حَرْفًا مُسْنَدًا وَلَا قَوْلًا لِلصَّحَابَةِ فَذَكَرْتُ فِيهِ حَرْفَيْنِ لِلتَّابِعِينَقال الحاكم إسناده صحيح إلا أني وجدت له علة

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Al-Mustadrak al-Hakim 3945لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ إِلَى {وَامْرَأَتُهُ حَمَالَةَ الْحَطَبِ فِي جِيدِهَا} [المسد 5] حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لِامْرَأَةِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ هَجَاكِ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4983Sahih Muslim 1797aJami' at-Tirmidhi 3345

Narrators

  1. Yazīd b. Zayd al-Suwāʾī
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ السُّوَائِيُّ
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    أنبأ
  4. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
    d. 286 AH, or 288 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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