Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 4983

How the Divine Revelation used to be revealed and what was the first thing revealed

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ جُنْدَبًا يَقُولُ اشْتَكَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَةً أَوْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا أُرَى شَيْطَانَكَ إِلاَّ قَدْ تَرَكَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Nuʿaym
  2. Sufyān
  3. al-Aswad b. Qays

Once the Prophet ﷺ fell ill and did not offer the night prayer (Tahajjud prayer) for a night or two. A woman (the wife of Abu Lahab) came to him and said, "O Muhammad ! I do not see but that your Satan has left you." Then Allah revealed (Surat-Ad-Duha): 'By the fore-noon, and by the night when it darkens (or is still); Your Lord has not forsaken you, nor hated you.' (93)

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Narrators

  1. الفضل بن دكين الملائي
  2. سفيان الثوري
  3. الأسود بن قيس العبدي
  4. جندب بن عبد الله البجلي