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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3943

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Wadduha

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ ثنا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

«أُرِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَى} [الضحى 5] قَالَ «فَأَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ قَصْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ تُرَابُهُ الْمِسْكُ فِي كُلِّ قَصْرٍ مِنْهَا مَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-ʿAdl
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-ʿAsqalānī
  3. ʿIṣām b. Rawwād b. al-Jarrāḥ
  4. my father
  5. al-Awzāʿī
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbaydullāh
  7. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  8. his father

✧ "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was shown what would be opened for his nation after him, and he rejoiced at that." Then Allah ﷻ revealed: "By the morning brightness and by the night when it covers," up to His saying {And your Lord will soon give you, and you will be pleased} [Ad-Duha:5]. He said: "So He gave him a thousand palaces in Paradise of pearl, whose dust is musk, in each palace what is fitting for him."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ تفرد به عصام بن رواد عن أبيه وقد ضعف

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), but the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it. ʿIṣām b. Rawwād narrated it uniquely from his father, and he has been graded weak (ḍuʿʿifa).

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3965

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثني
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbaydillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 123 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  5. Rawwād b. al-Jarrāḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became confused at the end, so he was abandoned, and there is severe weakness in his narration from al-Thawrīd. between 211 and 220 AH
    أَبِيصدوق ، اختلط بآخره فترك ، وفي حديثه عن الثوري ضعف شديد
    حدثني
  6. ʿIṣām b. Rawwād b. al-Jarrāḥ
    d. between 261 and 270 AH
    عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Qutaybah
    d. 310 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Sukkarī
    d. 352 AH, also said: 360-odd
    أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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