al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3943
✧ The Interpretation of Surah Wadduha
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ ثنا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
«أُرِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَى} [الضحى 5] قَالَ «فَأَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ قَصْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ تُرَابُهُ الْمِسْكُ فِي كُلِّ قَصْرٍ مِنْهَا مَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-ʿAdl
- Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-ʿAsqalānī
- ʿIṣām b. Rawwād b. al-Jarrāḥ
- my father
- al-Awzāʿī
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbaydullāh
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- his father
✧ "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was shown what would be opened for his nation after him, and he rejoiced at that." Then Allah ﷻ revealed: "By the morning brightness and by the night when it covers," up to His saying {And your Lord will soon give you, and you will be pleased} [Ad-Duha:5]. He said: "So He gave him a thousand palaces in Paradise of pearl, whose dust is musk, in each palace what is fitting for him."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ تفرد به عصام بن رواد عن أبيه وقد ضعف
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3965
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 114 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقةحدثني
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 123 AH
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 157 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقةحدثنا
- حدثنيtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 211 AH
- حدثنا
- حدثنا
- حدثني
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.