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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3902

✧ Explanation of Surah "Idhaa Ash-Shamsu Kuwwirat

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَإِذَا النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ} [التكوير 7] قَالَ «هُمَا الرَّجُلَانِ يَعْمَلَانِ الْعَمَلَ يَدْخُلَانِ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ الْفَاجِرُ مَعَ الْفَاجِرِ وَالصَّالِحُ مَعَ الصَّالِحِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ "They are the two men who are doing the work that leads them to enter both Paradise and Hell. The wicked will be with the wicked, and the righteous will be with the righteous."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr al-Anṣārī
    He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AH
    النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍله ولأبويه صحبة
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Ḥudhayfah
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
    d. 354 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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