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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3903

✧ Explanation of Surah "Idhaa Ash-Shamsu Kuwwirat

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ ثنا بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ثنا زَكَرِيَا بْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ الْجِوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ} [التكوير 16] قَالَ «هِيَ بَقَرُ الْوَحْشِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Khuzāʿī Bimakkah
  2. Abū Yaḥyá b. Abū Masarrah
  3. Badal b. al-Muḥabbar
  4. Zakariyā b. Abū Zāʾidah
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Abū Maysarah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ Regarding His ﷻ saying: {So I swear by the receding stars, the running ones, the hidden} [al-Takwīr 16], he said: "They are the wild cattle."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3925

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    سمعت
  2. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl al-Hamdānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. 63 AH, or: 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 63 AH
    أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَثقة عابد مخضرم
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Zakariyyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to practice tadlīs (concealment of defects in the chain)d. 147 AH, or: 148 AH, or: 149 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة ، وكان يدلس
    حدثنا
  5. Badal b. al-Muḥabbar
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except in his narration from Zāʾidahd. 215 AH
    بَدَلُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِثقة ثبت ، إلا في حديثه عن زائدة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaḥyā b. Abī Masarrah
    d. 279 AH
    أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مُرَّةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Fākihī
    d. 353 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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