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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3901

✧ Explanation of Surah "Idhaa Ash-Shamsu Kuwwirat

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَطْمِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ أَنْبَأَ حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَإِذَا الْوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتْ} [التكوير 5] قَالَ

«حَشْرُ الْبَهَائِمِ مَوْتُهَا وَحَشْرُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ الْمَوْتُ غَيْرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Khalīl al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Khaṭmī
  3. my father
  4. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām Anbaʾ Ḥuṣayn
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ and ʾIdhā al-Wuḥūsh Ḥushirat al-Tkwyr 5

✧ “The gathering of beasts is their death, and the gathering of every thing is death except for the jinn and mankind.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3923

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ḥuṣayn
    trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed at the endd. 136 AH, or 139 AH
    حُصَيْنٌثقة ، تغير حفظه في الآخر
    أنبأ
  4. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Mūsā al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 244 AH
    أَبِيثقة متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsá b. Isḥāq
    d. 297 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْخَطْمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Khalīl al-Aṣbahānī
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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