al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3830
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا حُذَيْفَةُ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ {تُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا} [التحريم 8] قَالَ
أَنْ يُذْنِبَ الْعَبْدُ ثُمَّ يَتُوبَ فَلَا يَعُودُ فِيهِ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُصحيح
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī
- Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan
- Ḥudhayfah
- Sufyān
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Tūbūā
- Allāh Tawbah Naṣūḥ al-Tḥrym 8
✧ That a servant commits a sin, then repents and does not return to it. Its chain of narration is authentic, but the two shaykhs did not include it. Authentic.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3851
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AHالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍله ولأبويه صحبةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةُصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفحدثنا
- d. 284 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِحدثنا
- d. 354 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.