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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3831

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Tahrim

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

التَّوْبَةُ النَّصُوحُ تُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ سَيِّئَةٍ وَهُوَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا تُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا عَسَى رَبُّكُمْ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ} [التحريم 8] الْآيَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥīrī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  5. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd
  6. his father
  7. ʿAbāyah al-Asadī
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ Sincere repentance expiates every sin, and it is in the Qurʾan. Then he recited: {O you who believe, turn to Allah in sincere repentance; perhaps your Lord will expiate for you your evil deeds} [al-Tahrim 8].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), though they did not record it."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3852

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. ʿAbāyah al-Asadī
    عَبَايَةَ الْأَسَدِيِّ
    عن
  3. his father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 125 AH or 126 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  4. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 151 AH
    عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Abī ʿUmar
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 295 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحِيرِيُّ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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