al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3814
✧ Interpretation of Surah At-Taghabun
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ} [التغابن 14] فِي قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَسْلَمُوا وَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَأْتُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَبَى أَزْوَاجُهُمْ وَأَوْلَادُهُمْ أَنْ يَدْعُوهُمْ فَأَتَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَوْهُمْ قَدْ فَقِهُوا فَهَمُّوا أَنْ يُعَاقِبُوهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَإِنْ تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا} [التغابن 14] الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnqazī
- Isrāʾīl
- Simāk
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ This verse was revealed: {Indeed, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them} [al-Taghabun 14] concerning a group of people from Makkah who embraced Islam and wanted to come to the Prophet ﷺ, but their spouses and children refused to let them go. They came to Madinah, and when they arrived to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, they saw that they had gained understanding, so they intended to punish them. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {But if you pardon and overlook} [al-Taghabun 14] - the verse.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3835
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 104 AHعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 123 AHسِمَاكٍصدوقعن
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 160 AH
- أنبأtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 200 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH
- حدثناd. 286 AH
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.