al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3795
✧ Tafsir (interpretation) of Surah al-Mujadila
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ظِلِّ حُجْرَةٍ وَقَدْ كَادَ الظِّلُّ أَنْ يَتَقَلَّصَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيكُمْ إِنْسَانٌ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِعَيْنِ شَيْطَانٍ فَإِذَا جَاءَكُمْ لَا تُكَلِّمُوهُ» فَلَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَزْرَقُ أَعْوَرُ فَقَالَ حِينَ رَآهُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «عَلَى مَا تَشْتُمُنِي أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ» فَقَالَ ذَرْنِي آتِكَ بِهِمْ فَانْطَلَقَ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَحَلَفُوا مَا قَالُوا وَمَا فَعَلُوا حَتَّى يُخَوَّنَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ كَمَا يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ} [المجادلة 18]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
- ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnqazī
- Isrāʾīl
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in the shade of a room, and the shade was about to recede. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Indeed, a man will come to you and look at you with the eye of a devil. When he comes to you, do not speak to him.' It was not long before a blue-eyed, one-eyed man appeared. When he saw him, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him and said: 'For what do you revile me, you and your companions?' He said: 'Let me go and I will bring them to you.' So he went and called them, and they swore that they had not said anything and had not done anything, until they were deemed treacherous. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {On the Day when Allah resurrects them all, they will swear to Him as they swear to you, and they think they are on something. Unquestionably, it is they who are the liars.} [Al-Mujadila 18]
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it." Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3816
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 200 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوقأنبأ
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.