al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3795
✧ Tafsir (interpretation) of Surah al-Mujadila
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ظِلِّ حُجْرَةٍ وَقَدْ كَادَ الظِّلُّ أَنْ يَتَقَلَّصَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيكُمْ إِنْسَانٌ فَيَنْظُرُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِعَيْنِ شَيْطَانٍ فَإِذَا جَاءَكُمْ لَا تُكَلِّمُوهُ» فَلَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَزْرَقُ أَعْوَرُ فَقَالَ حِينَ رَآهُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «عَلَى مَا تَشْتُمُنِي أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ» فَقَالَ ذَرْنِي آتِكَ بِهِمْ فَانْطَلَقَ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَحَلَفُوا مَا قَالُوا وَمَا فَعَلُوا حَتَّى يُخَوَّنَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ كَمَا يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْكَاذِبُونَ} [المجادلة 18]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
- ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnqazī
- Isrāʾīl
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in the shade of a room, and the shade was about to recede. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Indeed, a man will come to you and look at you with the eye of a devil. When he comes to you, do not speak to him.' It was not long before a blue-eyed, one-eyed man appeared. When he saw him, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called him and said: 'For what do you revile me, you and your companions?' He said: 'Let me go and I will bring them to you.' So he went and called them, and they swore that they had not said anything and had not done anything, until they were deemed treacherous. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {On the Day when Allah resurrects them all, they will swear to Him as they swear to you, and they think they are on something. Unquestionably, it is they who are the liars.} [Al-Mujadila 18]
Notes
- «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
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No grade is recorded for this wording.