MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3796

✧ Tafsir (interpretation) of Surah al-Mujadila

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ أَنْبَأَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّ عَنْ مَعْدَانِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيُّ قَالَ

قَالَ لِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَيْنَ مَسْكَنُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ فِي قَرْيَةٍ دُونَ حِمْصَ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي قَرْيَةٍ وَلَا بَدْوٍ لَا تُقَامُ فِيهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا قَدِ اسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَعَلَيْكَ بِالْجَمَاعَةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ الذِّئْبُ الْقَاصِيَةَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
  4. Zāʾidah Anbaʾ al-Sāʾib b. Ḥubaysh al-Kalāʿī
  5. Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah al-Yaʿmurī

✧ Abu al-Darda' said to me: 'Where is your dwelling?' I said, 'In a village near Homs.' Abu al-Darda' said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'There are no three people in a village or a desert where the prayer is not established among them except that Satan has gained mastery over them. So adhere to the congregation, for indeed the wolf eats the stray sheep.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked
Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-NawawīSound Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3817hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    قال لي
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AH
    مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. acceptable (maqbūl)
    السَّائِبُ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الْكَلَاعِيُّمقبول
    أنبأ
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    حدثنا
  6. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثني
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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