al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3791
✧ Tafsir (interpretation) of Surah al-Mujadila
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حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مَعْنٍ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ قَالَتْ
عَائِشَةُ تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِنِّي لَأَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَيَخْفَى عَلَيَّ بَعْضُهُ وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي زَوْجَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكَلَ شَبَابِي وَنَثَرْتُ لَهُ بَطْنِي حَتَّى إِذَا كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَانْقَطَعَ لَهُ وَلَدِي ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَشْكُو إِلَيْكَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَمَا بَرِحَتْ حَتَّى نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا} [المجادلة 1] قَالَ وَزَوْجُهَا أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- Muḥammad b. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Maʿn al-Masʿūdī
- my father
- al-Aʿmash
- Tamīm b. Salamah al-Sulamī
- ʿUrwah
✧ Aisha said: Blessed is the One whose hearing encompasses all things. Indeed, I could hear the words of Khawla bt. Tha'laba, though some of it was hidden from me, as she complained about her husband to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he consumed my youth and I bore children for him, until when my age advanced and my bearing ceased, he declared zihar against me. O Allah, I complain to You.' Aisha said: She did not leave until Jibril ﷺ descended with these verses: {Allah has certainly heard the statement of the one who pleads with you concerning her husband.} [Al-Mujadila 1] He said: Her husband was Aws b. al-Samit.
Notes
- «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مُخْتَصَرًاصحيح
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