al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3790
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Hadid
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ
{وَجَعَلْنَا فِي قُلُوبِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ رَأْفَةً وَرَحْمَةً وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا فَآتَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَجْرَهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ} [الحديد 27] قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» فَقُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ عُرَى الْإِيمَانِ أَوْثَقُ؟» قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «أَوْثَقُ الْإِيمَانِ الْوَلَايَةُ فِي اللَّهِ بِالْحَبِّ فِيهِ وَالْبُغْضِ فِيهِ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ؟» قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُهُمْ عَمَلًا إِذَا فَقِهُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ؟» قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ أَبْصَرُهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَتِ النَّاسُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُقَصِّرًا فِي الْعَمَلِ وَإِنْ كَانَ يَزْحَفُ عَلَى اسْتِهِ وَاخْتَلَفَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا عَلَى اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً نَجَا مِنْهَا ثَلَاثٌ وَهَلَكَ سَائِرُهَا فِرْقَةٌ وَازَتِ الْمُلُوكَ وَقَاتَلَتْهُمْ عَلَى دِينِ اللَّهِ وَدِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ حَتَّى قُتِلُوا وَفِرْقَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ طَاقَةٌ بِمُوَازَاةِ الْمُلُوكِ فَأَقَامُوا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ قَوْمِهِمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ إِلَى دِينِ اللَّهِ وَدِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ فَقَتَلَتْهُمُ الْمُلُوكُ وَنَشَرَتْهُمْ بِالْمَنَاشِيرِ وَفِرْقَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ طَاقَةٌ بِمُوَازَاةِ الْمُلُوكِ وَلَا بِالْمُقَامِ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ قَوْمِهِمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى دِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ فَسَاحُوا فِي الْجِبَالِ وَتَرَهَّبُوا فِيهَا فَهُمُ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ {وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا} [الحديد 27] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَاسِقُونَ} [الحديد 27] فَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِي وَصَدَّقُونِي وَالْفَاسِقُونَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِي وَجَحَدُوا بِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mubārak
- al-Ṣaʿq b. Ḥazn
- ʿAqīl b. Yaḥyá
- Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
- Sūwayd b. Ghafalah
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ {And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy, and monasticism which they innovated. We did not prescribe it for them except seeking the pleasure of Allah, but they did not observe it with its due observance. So We gave those who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.} [Al-Hadid 27] Ibn Mas'ud said: The Prophet ﷺ said to me, 'O Abdullah b. Mas'ud.' I replied, 'At your service, O Messenger of Allah,' three times. He said, 'Do you know which handhold of faith is most trustworthy?' I said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said, 'The most trustworthy handhold of faith is allegiance for the sake of Allah, loving for His sake and hating for His sake. O Abdullah b. Mas'ud.' I said, 'At your service, O Messenger of Allah,' three times. He said, 'Do you know which people are best?' I said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said, 'Indeed, the best of people are those best in deeds when they have understanding in their religion. O Abdullah b. Mas'ud.' I said, 'At your service and at your command,' three times. He said, 'Do you know which people are most knowledgeable?' I said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said, 'Indeed, the most knowledgeable of people are those most perceptive of the truth when people differ, even if he is deficient in deeds, even if he crawls on his backside. Those before us divided into seventy-two sects; three of them were saved and the rest perished. One sect confronted the kings and fought them for the religion of Allah and the religion of Jesus son of Mary until they were killed. A sect did not have the strength to confront the kings, so they remained among their people and called them to the religion of Allah and the religion of Jesus son of Mary, and the kings killed them and sawed them with saws. A sect did not have the strength to confront the kings nor to remain among their people calling them to Allah and to the religion of Jesus son of Mary, so they wandered in the mountains and became monks therein. They are the ones about whom Allah said: {and monasticism which they innovated. We did not prescribe it for them except seeking the pleasure of Allah, but they did not observe it with its due observance} [Al-Hadid 27] up to His saying {defiantly disobedient} [Al-Hadid 27]. So the believers are those who believed in me and affirmed me, and the defiantly disobedient are those who disbelieved in me and rejected me.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» ليس بصحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Not Accepted | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3811 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا خطأ إنما هو الصعق بن حزن عن عقيل الجعدي عن أبي إسحاق وليس لحرب معنى ونفس الحديث منكر لا يشبه حديث أبي إسحاق ويشبه أن يكون عقيل هذا أعرابي والصعق فلا بأس به
machine translationThis is a mistake; it is only al-Ṣaʿq b. Ḥazn, from ʿAqīl al-Jaʿdī, from Abū Isḥāq, and Ḥarb has no place in it. The hadith itself is rejected (munkar) and does not resemble the hadith of Abū Isḥāq. It seems that this ʿAqīl was a Bedouin, and as for al-Ṣaʿq, there is no harm in him.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3811
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 76 AH, or: 80 AH, 81 AH, 82 AHسُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- عَقِيلِ بْنِ يَحْيَىعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm). And he was an asceticd. between 161 and 170 AHالصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍصدوق يهم . وكان زاهداحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, also said: 229 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 340 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.