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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3792

✧ Tafsir (interpretation) of Surah al-Mujadila

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ قَالُوا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

«أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَكَانَ أَوْسٌ امْرَءًا بِهِ لَمَمٌ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ لَمَمُهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb and ʾIbrāhīm b. ʿIṣmah Waʾabū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī
  3. Abū al-Nuʿmān Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ That Jamila was the wife of Aws b. al-Samit, and Aws was a man afflicted with a touch of madness. When his madness became severe, he declared zihar against his wife, so Allah revealed concerning him the expiation for zihar.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, yet they did not record it (meaning al-Bukhārī and Muslim). On the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of Muslim.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3813
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3813

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2219Sunan Abi Dawud 2220

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Nuʿmān
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223
    أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمره
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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