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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3792

✧ Tafsir (interpretation) of Surah al-Mujadila

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ قَالُوا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

«أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَكَانَ أَوْسٌ امْرَءًا بِهِ لَمَمٌ فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ لَمَمُهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb and ʾIbrāhīm b. ʿIṣmah Waʾabū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī
  3. Abū al-Nuʿmān Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ That Jamila was the wife of Aws b. al-Samit, and Aws was a man afflicted with a touch of madness. When his madness became severe, he declared zihar against his wife, so Allah revealed concerning him the expiation for zihar.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط مسلم

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