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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3715

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Fath

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنِي مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ} [الفتح 9] ؟ قَالَ «الضَّرْبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِالسَّيْفِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  4. Mubashhir b. ʿUbayd
  5. al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭaʾah
  6. ʿIkrimah

✧ I said to Ibn ʿAbbās, “What is His saying, Exalted is He: ‘and honor him’ [al-Fatḥ: 9]?” He said, “Striking before the Prophet ﷺ with the sword.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ قال أحمد مبشر بن عبيد كان يضع الحديث

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3736

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    عن
  4. Mubashshir b. ʿUbayd
    abandoned (matrūk), Aḥmad accused him of fabricationd. between 161 and 170 AH
    مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍمتروك ، ورماه أحمد بالوضع
    حدثني
  5. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    أنبأ
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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