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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3714

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Fath

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

{هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [الفتح 4] قَالَ «السَّكِينَةُ لَهَا وَجْهٌ كَوَجْهِ الْإِنْسَانِ ثُمَّ هِيَ بَعْدُ رِيحٌ هَفَّافَةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī
  2. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan
  3. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Sufyān
  5. Salamah b. Kuhayl
  6. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  7. ʿAlī

✧ About Ali, who is the one who sent down tranquility in the hearts of the believers. [Al-Fath 4] He said, "Tranquility has a face like the face of a human, then it is a gentle breeze."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3735

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 121 AH, or 122 AH, or 123 AH
    سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    حدثنا
  6. إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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