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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3716

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Fath

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي أَصْلِ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَكَانَ غُصْنٌ مِنْ أَغْصَانِ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةِ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَفَعْتُهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو جَالِسَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ «اكْتُبْ» فَذَكَرَ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ أَسْطُرًا مُخَرَّجَةً فِي الْكِتَابَيْنِ مِنْ ذِكْرِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ثَلَاثُونَ شَابًّا عَلَيْهِمُ السِّلَاحُ فَثَارُوا فِي وجُوهِنَا فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَخَذَ اللَّهُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هَلْ جِئْتُمْ فِي عَهْدِ أَحَدٍ أَوْ هَلْ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَانًا؟» فَقَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ لَا فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا} [الفتح 24]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sayyārī and ʾAbū Aḥmad al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Hilāl
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq Anbaʾ al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  4. Thābit al-Bunānī
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Mughaffal al-Muzanī

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at al-Ḥudaybiyyah at the base of the tree that Allah, Exalted is He, mentioned in the Qurʾān. A branch of that tree was over the back of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so I raised it from his back, while ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib and Suhayl b. ʿAmr were sitting before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to ʿAlī, “Write.” Then he mentioned lines from the ḥadīth that are transmitted in the two books, from the mention of Suhayl b. ʿAmr. ʿAbd Allāh b. Mughaffal said: While we were thus, thirty young men bearing arms came out against us and charged at our faces. The Prophet ﷺ supplicated against them, and Allah took away their sight. We rose to them and seized them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, “Have you come under a covenant with anyone, or has anyone granted you protection?” They said, “O Allah, no.” So he released them. Then Allah, Exalted is He, sent down: “And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them in the hollow of Makkah, after He had given you victory over them—and Allah is ever Seeing of what you do” [al-Fatḥ: 24].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ إِذْ لَا يَبْعُدُ سَمَاعُ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ» وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَا عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَلَى حَدِيثِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْهُ وَثَابِتٌ أَسَنُّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3737

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3184Sahih Muslim 1783a

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Mughafal b. ʿAbd Nahm al-Muzanī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), who gave the pledge of allegiance under the treed. Musaddad said: 59 AH, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: 60 AH, also said: 61 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ نَهْمٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصحابي ، بايع تحت الشجرة
    عن
  2. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 122 AH, or 123 AH, or 126 AH, or 127 AH, or 129 AH
    ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّثقة عابد
    حدثني
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍثقة ، له أوهام
    أنبأ
  4. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH, 215 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Hilāl
    d. 289 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ
    حدثنا
  6. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī
    d. 345 AH, or 348 AH
    وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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