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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3708

✧ Explanation of Surah Muhammad ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ثنا أَبِي ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ إِذْ سَمِعَ صَائِحَةً فَقَالَ «يَا يَرْفَأُ انْظُرْ مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ؟» فَانْطَلَقَ فَنَظَرَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ جَارِيَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ تُبَاعُ أُمُّهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ادْعُ لِي أَوْ قَالَ عَلَيَّ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَمْكُثْ إِلَّا سَاعَةً حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتِ الدَّارُ وَالْحُجْرَةُ قَالَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عُمَرُ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَهَلْ تَعْلَمُونَهُ كَانَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْقَطِيعَةُ» قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ أَصْبَحَتْ فِيكُمْ فَاشِيَةً ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ} [محمد 22] ثُمَّ قَالَ وَأَيُّ قَطِيعَةٍ أَقْطَعُ مِنْ أَنْ تُبَاعَ أُمُّ امْرِئٍ فِيكُمْ وَقَدْ أَوْسَعَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ؟ قَالُوا فَاصْنَعْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ «فَكَتَبَ فِي الْآفَاقِ أَنْ لَا تُبَاعَ أُمُّ حُرٍّ فَإِنَّهَا قَطِيعَةٌ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Darastawayh al-Fārisī
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān al-Fārisī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá b. al-Ḥārith
  4. my father
  5. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥarb
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
  8. his father

I was sitting with Umar ibn Al-Khattab when he heard a scream. He said, "Oh Yarfaa, look, what is this sound?" He got up, looked, and then came back and said, "It is a girl from the Quraysh being sold by her mother." Umar said, "Pray for me, or he said, "Upon me are the Mujahideen (emigrants) and the Ansar." He did not wait more than an hour until the house and the room were filled. Umar praised and thanked Allah, then he said, "Do you know what this was? It was one of the things that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbade." They said, "No." He said, "Verily, it has become rampant among you." Then he recited, "Then do you think that if you turned away you could cause corruption on earth and break your ties of lineage?" [Muhammad 22]. Then he said, "And what kind of breaking off is worse than a mother being sold among you, while Allah has granted you a broader scope?" They said, "So do what you find necessary." He said, "He wrote in the horizons that a free woman should not be sold, for it is a breaking off and it is not permissible."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3729

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    صريح في السماع
  2. Buraydah b. al-Ḥuṣayb al-Aslamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AH
    أَبِيهِصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدر
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Ḥarb
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ
    عن
  5. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH
    غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. my father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 168 AH.
    أَبِيثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Yaʿlā b. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāribī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH, also said: before 230 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Abī Ḥātim and others said: 277 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 280 AH or 281 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
    d. 347 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ الْفَارِسِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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