al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3709
✧ Explanation of Surah Muhammad ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَلَدِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَإِنْ تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ} [محمد 38] قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ إِذَا تَوَلَّيْنَا اسْتُبْدِلُوا بِنَا؟ وَسَلْمَانُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ «هُمُ الْفُرْسُ هَذَا وَقَوْمُهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Khaladī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Zayd al-Ṣāʾigh
- Saʿīd b. Manṣūr
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ When it was sent down: “And if you turn away, He will replace you with another people” [Muḥammad: 38], they said, “O Messenger of Allah, who are these who would replace us if we turn away?”—and Salmān was beside him—He said, “They are the Persians, this one and his people.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, and they did not record it. Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in his Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3730
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهمحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), authord. 226 AH or 227 AH or 228 AH or 229 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة مصنفحدثنا
- d. 291 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُحدثنا
- جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخُلْدِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.