al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3646
✧ Explanation of Surah Ham al-Sajdah
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو قَزَعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«تُحْشَرُونَ هَا هُنَا وَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ مُشَاةً وَرُكْبَانًا وَعَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ وَتُعْرَضُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَعَلَى أَفْوَاهِكُمُ الْفِدَامُ وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُعْرِبُ عَنْ أَحَدِكُمْ فَخِذُهُ» وَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
- Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥasan b. Mūsá al-Ashyab
- Ḥammād b. Salamah Anbaʾ Abū Qazaʿah al-Bāhilī
- Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "You will be gathered here"—and he gestured with his hand toward Syria—"on foot and riding, and upon your faces, and you will be presented before Allah with muzzles on your mouths. The first part of any of you to speak will be his thigh." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {And you were not concealing yourselves lest your hearing, your eyes, or your skins testify against you}"
Notes
[فصلت 22] أبو قزعة سويد بن حجير ثقة
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
حدث به الحجاج بن الحجاج الباهلي وشعبة وشبل بن عباد وحماد بن سلمة عن أبي قزعة عن حكيم بن معاوية عن أبيه ورواه داود بن أبي هند وابن جريج عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير قال ابن جريج عن أبيه وأرسله داود فقال قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه إسحاق بن الربيع عن داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي عن جرير ووهم والصواب عن داود عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير مرسلا
machine translationIt was narrated by al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī, Shuʿbah, Shibl b. ʿAbbād and Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Abū Qazaʿah, from Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah, from his father. It was also narrated by Dāwūd b. Abī Hind and Ibn Jurayj, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr. Ibn Jurayj said: from his father. Dāwūd transmitted it as a mursal report and said: the Prophet ﷺ said. Isḥāq b. al-Rabīʿ also narrated it from Dāwūd b. Abī Hind, from al-Shaʿbī, from Jarīr, but he erred (wahima); the correct version is from Dāwūd, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr, as a mursal report (mursal).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3667
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 161 AH and 170 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن حَيْدَة الْقُشَيْرِيّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 101 AHحَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHأَبُو قَزَعَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّثقةأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُثقةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.