al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3628
✧ Translation: Interpretation of Surah Az-Zumar
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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقَارِئُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ
كُنَّا نَقُولُ مَا لِمُفْتَتَنٍ تَوْبَةٌ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِقَابِلٍ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ أُنْزِلَ فِيهِمْ {يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ} [الزمر 53] وَالْآيَاتِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَكَتَبْتُهَا فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَعِيرِي ثُمَّ طُفْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ثُمَّ «أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ» وَقَدْ أَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَخْرُجَ مَعَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl al-Qāriʾ
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Rabīʿ
- ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Nāfiʿ
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- ʿUmar
✧ We used to say: There is no repentance for one who is tested (by falling into sin), and Allah will not accept anything from him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madinah, the verse was revealed about them: {Say, 'O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.'} [Az-Zumar: 53] and the verses after it. 'Umar said: So I wrote them down, then I sat on my camel, then I went around Madinah, then... The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed in Makkah waiting for Allah to permit him to migrate, and his companions among the emigrants. Abu Bakr stayed waiting for permission to be given to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that he could leave with him.
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