al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3554
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ
كَانَتْ سُورَةُ الْأَحْزَابِ تُوَازِي سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَكَانَ فِيهَا {الشَّيْخُ وَالشَّيْخَةُ إِذَا زَنَيَا فَارْجُمُوهُمَا الْبَتَّةَ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Hārūn al-Faqīh
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿĀṣim
- Zir
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
✧ Surah Al-Ahzab used to equal Surah Al-Baqarah in length, and it contained: {The old man and the old woman, if they commit adultery, stone them absolutely}.
Notes
This is ḥadīth has a sound chain but it was not collected by both of them (Bukhārī and Muslim)
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ
Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Soundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3575 | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3575 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3575
Narrators
- One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AHأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AHزِرٍّثقة جليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AHعَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 219 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍثقة فاضلحدثنا
- d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِحدثنا
- أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.