al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3553
✧ Exegesis of Surah As-Sajdah
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ ثنا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَى هَذَا الْفَتْحُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ قُلْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَا يَنْفَعُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِيمَانُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنْظَرُونَ} [السجدة 29] قَالَ
«يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فُتِحَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَنْفَعِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِيمَانُهُمْ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
- Aḥmad b. Naṣr
- ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah
- Asbāṭ b. Naṣr
- al-Suddī
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ
- Ūn Matá Hadhā al-Fatḥ In Kuntum Ṣādiqīn Qul Yawm al-Fatḥ Lā Yanfaʿ al--Adhīn Kafarūā Īmānuhum and Lā
- Yunẓarūn al-Sjdh 29
✧ "The Day of Badr: victory was granted to the Prophet ﷺ, but the faith of those who disbelieved did not benefit them after death."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح
machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3574
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes errors (yahim), accused of Shiism (tashayyuʿ)d. 127 AH, or 129 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوق ، يهم ، ورمي بالتشيععن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, narrates odd reports (yughrib)d. between 161 and 170 AHأَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ يغربحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَصدوق رمي بالرفضحدثنا
- d. 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.