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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3544

✧ The interpretation of Surah Luqman

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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ

عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ لُقْمَانَ لِابْنِهِ {وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ وَاغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ} [لقمان 19] قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا خَرَجَ مَشَوْا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَخَلَّوْا ظَهْرَهُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Yazīd b. al-Haytham
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Abū al-Layth
  4. al-Ashjaʿī
  5. Sufyān
  6. al-Aswad b. Qays

✧ From Nubayh al-Anazi, from Jabir b. Abdullah, and he recited the words of Luqman to his son: {And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice} [Luqman 19]. He said: "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out, they walked in front of him and left his back for the angels."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3565

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Nubayh al-ʿAnazī
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّمقبول
    عن
  3. al-Aswad b. Qays
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍثقة
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. al-Ashjaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (maʾmūn), the firmest of people in terms of written record from al-Thawrīd. 182 AH
    الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقة مأمون ، أثبت الناس كتابا في الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Abī al-Layth
    d. 234 AH or 236 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ
    حدثنا
  7. Yazīd b. al-Haytham
    d. 284 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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