al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3530
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Qasas
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حَدّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ
عَنْ عُمَرَ {فَجَاءَتْهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَمْشِي عَلَى اسْتِحْيَاءٍ} [القصص 25] قَالَ كَانَتْ تَجِيءُ وَهِيَ خَرَّاجَةٌ وَلَّاجَةٌ وَاضِعَةٌ يَدَهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَقَامَ مَعَهَا مُوسَى وَقَالَ لَهَا امْشِي خَلْفِي وَانْعَتِي لِيَ الطَّرِيقَ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي أَمَامَكَ فَإِنَّا لَا نَنْظُرُ فِي أَدْبَارِ النِّسَاءِ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ {يَا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ إِنَّ خَيْرَ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِيُّ الْأَمِينُ} [القصص 26] لِمَا رَأَتْهُ مِنْ قُوَّتِهِ وَلِقَوْلِهِ لَهَا مَا قَالَ فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ فِيهِ رَغْبَةً فَقَالَ {إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَنْ تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْرًا فَمِنْ عِنْدَكَ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ} [القصص 27] أَيْ فِي حُسْنِ الصُّحْبَةِ وَالْوَفَاءِ بِمَا قُلْتُ قَالَ مُوسَى {ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَيُّمَا الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَيْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَانَ عَلَيَّ} [القصص 28] قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ فَزَوَّجَهُ وَأَقَامَ مَعَهُ يَكْفِيهِ وَيَعْمَلُ لَهُ فِي رِعَايَةِ غَنَمِهِ وَمَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ وَزَوَّجَهُ صَفُورَةَ أَوْ أُخْتَهَا شَرْقَاءَ وَهُمَا اللَّتَانِ كَانَتَا تَذُودَانِ «صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Mihrān al-Aṣbahānī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿAmr b. Maymūn
✧ From 'Umar, regarding {Then one of the two women came to him walking shyly} [al-Qasas 25]. He said: She used to come, frequently going in and out, placing her hand over her face. Then Musa stood up with her and said to her: 'Walk behind me and describe the way to me, for I will walk ahead of you, because we do not look at the backs of women.' Then she said: {O my father, hire him. Indeed, the best one you can hire is the strong and the trustworthy} [al-Qasas 26], because of the strength she saw in him and because of what he said to her. This increased his desire for him, so he said: {Indeed, I wish to marry you to one of these two daughters of mine on condition that you serve me for eight years; but if you complete ten, it will be from you. I do not wish to make it difficult for you. You will find me, if Allah wills, from among the righteous} [al-Qasas 27]—that is, in good companionship and fulfilling what I have said. Musa said: {That is between me and you. Whichever of the two terms I fulfill, there will be no injustice against me} [al-Qasas 28]. He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Allah is witness over what we say.' So he married him and stayed with him, working for him in tending his sheep and whatever he needed from him. He married him to Safura or her sister Sharqa, the two who used to drive away the flocks. Sahih according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs, and they did not include it. On the condition of al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3551
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 23 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 74 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 126 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقةعن
- أنبأtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 160 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 212 AH
- حدثنا
- حدثناd. 339 AH
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.