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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3529

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Qasas

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حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ حَسَّانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فَارِغًا} [القصص 10] قَالَ

«فَارِغًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرِ ذِكْرِ مُوسَى» {إِنْ كَادَتْ لَتُبْدِي بِهِ} [القصص 10] قَالَ «أَنْ تَقُولَ يَا بُنَيَّاهُ» {وَقَالَتْ لِأُخْتِهِ قُصِّيهِ} [القصص 11] ابْتَغِي أَثَرَهُ {وَحَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَرَاضِعَ مِنْ قَبْلُ} [القصص 12] قَالَ «لَا يُؤْتَى بِمُرْضِعٍ فَيَقْبَلُهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  3. my father
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  5. Sufyān
  6. al-Aʿmash
  7. Ḥassān
  8. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās Qawluh Taʿālá and ʾAṣbaḥ Fuʾād Um Mūsá Fārigh al-Qṣṣ 10

✧ “Free from everything except the mention of Musa.” {She would almost have disclosed it} [al-Qasas 10] he said: “That she would say, 'O my son'.” {And she said to his sister, 'Trace him'} [al-Qasas 11] meaning 'seek his tracks.' {And We had forbidden foster mothers to him from before} [al-Qasas 12] he said: “No wet nurse would be brought to him but he would refuse her.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ وَحَسَّانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ قَدِ احْتَجَّا جَمِيعًا بِهِ حسان بن أبي عباد لا يدري من هو

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Ḥassān
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    حَسَّانَصدوق
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  8. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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