al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3521
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Furqan
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ
أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْفُرْقَانِ {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ} [الفرقان 68] وَالَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمَ} [النساء 93] الْآيَةُ قَالَ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ «لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْفُرْقَانِ قَالَ مُشْرِكُوا أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَدَعَوْنَا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ» قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا} [الفرقان 70] الْآيَةَ قَالَ «فَهَؤُلَاءِ لِأُولَئِكَ» قَالَ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا} [النساء 93] الْآيَةُ فَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي قَدْ عَرَفَ الْإِسْلَامَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلَ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِمُجَاهِدٍ فَقَالَ إِلَّا مَنْ نَدِمَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
- Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
✧ Regarding these two verses, their command is concerning those in Surah Al-Furqan who do not invoke any deity besides Allah and do not kill a soul which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause, and also in Surah An-Nisa, "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell." I asked Ibn Abbas about this, and he said, "When the verse in Surah Al-Furqan was revealed, the polytheists of Makkah said, 'We have killed the soul which Allah has forbidden, and we have associated partners with Allah, and we have committed indecent actions.' Then the verse was revealed, 'Except for those who repent, believe, and do righteous deeds.'" And he said, "This is referring to those people." As for the verse in Surah An-Nisa, "And whoever kills a believer intentionally," it refers to a man who embraced Islam, performed the deeds of Islam, and then intentionally killed a believer. His recompense is Hell, and there is no repentance for him. I mentioned this to Mujahid, and he said, "It is correct according to the condition of the two sheikhs (referring to Bukhari and Muslim), as long as he has not been expelled." (According to the condition of Bukhari and Muslim)
Notes
«صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3542
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيصريح في السماع
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 95 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبتحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 132 AHمَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِثقة ثبتعن
- أنبأtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 187 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 237 AH
- حدثناd. 286 AH
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.