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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3500

Tafsir Surat al-Nur

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الزَّاهِدُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينِ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ} [النور 31] أَخَذَ نِسَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ أُزْرَهُنَّ فَشَقَقْنَهُ مِنْ نَحْوِ الْحَوَاشِي فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad al-Zāhid Bibaghdād
  2. Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zibriqān
  3. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Nāfiʿ
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Muslim Yuḥaddith
  6. Ṣafiyyah Bint Shaybah
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When this verse was revealed, "and to wrap their headcovers over their chests" [An-Nur 31], the women of the Ansar took their waist-wrappers and tore them from the edges and covered their heads with them.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3521

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. She saw the Prophet (ruʾyah).d. She lived until the time of al-Walīd.
    صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَلها رؤية
    يحدث عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. shortly after 100 AH, and before 106 AH
    الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍثقة
    سمعت
  4. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  5. and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  6. يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الزَّاهِدُ
    أخبرنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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