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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3463

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Hajj

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْغَزَّالُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

«أَقْبَلَ تُبَّعٌ يُرِيدُ الْكَعْبَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِكُرَاعِ الْغَمِيمِ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ رِيحًا لَا يَكَادُ الْقَائِمُ يَقُومُ إِلَّا بِمَشَقَّةٍ وَيَذْهَبُ الْقَائِمُ ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ فَيُصْرَعُ وَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا عَنَاءً وَدَعَا تُبَّعٌ حَبْرَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهُمَا مَا هَذَا الَّذِي بُعِثَ عَلَيَّ؟» قَالَا أَتُؤَمِّنَّا؟ قَالَ «أَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ» قَالَا فَإِنَّكَ تُرِيدُ بَيْتًا يَمْنَعُهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّنْ أَرَادَهُ قَالَ «فَمَاذَا يُذْهِبُ هَذَا عَنِّي؟» قَالَا تَجَرَّدْ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُ فَتَطُوفُ بِذَلِكَ الْبَيْتِ وَلَا تَهِيجُ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ قَالَ «فَإِنْ أَجْمَعْتُ عَلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ عَنِّي؟» قَالَا نَعَمْ فَتَجَرَّدَ ثُمَّ لَبَّى قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَدْبَرَتِ الرِّيحُ كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī al-Ghazzāl
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak Anbaʾ ʿAmr b. Saʿīd b. Abū Ḥusayn
  4. Ibn Abū Mulaykah
  5. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Tubba' came intending the Ka'bah, until when he was at Kurā' al-Ghamīm, Allah sent upon him a wind such that a standing person could hardly stand except with difficulty, and a standing person would go and then sit and be thrown down, and it rose against them, and they met from it great hardship. Tubba' called his two rabbis and asked them, "What is this that has been sent upon me?" They said, "Will you grant us safety?" He said, "You are safe." They said, "You intend a House which Allah protects from whoever intends it." He said, "Then what will remove this from me?" They said, "Strip to two garments, then say 'Labbayka, labbayka,' then enter and circumambulate that House, and do not provoke any of its people." He said, "If I resolve upon this, will this wind leave me?" They said, "Yes." So he stripped, then said the talbiyah. Ibn 'Abbās said, "The wind turned away like pieces of dark night."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3483

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd b. ʿUmayr b. Qatādah al-Jundaʿī
    Unanimously agreed to be trustworthy (thiqah)d. 68 AH, also said: 74 AH
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍمجمع على ثقته
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    أخبرني
  4. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd b. Abī Ḥusayn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 151 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍثقة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH, 215 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī al-Ghazzāl
    عبد الله بن علي الغزال
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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