al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3450
✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Hajj
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ الصَّغَانِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ قَدْ فَاوَتَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ السَّيْرَ فَرَفَعَ بِهَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ صَوْتَهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ} [الحج 2] فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ حَثُّوا الْمَطِيَّ وَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ عِنْدَهُ قَوْلٌ يَقُولُهُ فَلَمَّا تَأَشَّبُوا حَوْلَهُ قَالَ «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ ذَاكُمْ؟» قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ ذَاكَ يَوْمَ يُنَادَى آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَيُنَادِيهِ رَبُّهُ فَيَقُولُ يَا آدَمُ ابْعَثْ بَعْثَ النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ؟ فَيَقُولُ مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُمِائَةٌ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالُوا فَأُبْلِسُوا حَتَّى مَا أَوْضَحُوا بِضَاحِكَةٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَلِكَ قَالَ «اعْمَلُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَمَعَ خَلِيقَتَيْنِ مَا كَانَتَا مَعَ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا كَثَّرَتَاهُ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَمَا هَلَكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ وَمِنْ بَنِي إِبْلِيسَ» قَالَ فَسَرَّى ذَلِكَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ «اعْمَلُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَّا كَالرَّقْمَةِ فِي ذِرَاعِ الدَّابَّةِ أَوْ كَالشَّامَةِ فِي جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- al-Ḥasan b. Mūsá al-Ashyab
- Shaybān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Qatādah
- al-Ṣaghānī
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on one of his journeys and had outstripped his Companions in travel. He raised his voice with these two verses: {O people, fear your Lord. Indeed, the earthquake of the Hour is a tremendous thing. On the Day you see it, every nursing mother will forget what she nursed, and every pregnant woman will deliver her burden, and you will see the people as drunk, though they are not drunk; but the punishment of Allah is severe} [Al-Hajj: 2]. When his Companions heard that, they urged their mounts and knew that he had something to say. When they gathered around him, he said: "Do you know which day that is?" They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: "That is the day when Adam ﷺ will be called, and his Lord will call him and say: O Adam, send forth the delegation of the Fire. He will say: O Lord, what is the delegation of the Fire? He will say: From every thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine to the Fire and one to Paradise." They said: They were struck with despair until they did not even smile. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw that, he said: "Work and rejoice, for by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, you are with two creations that, whenever they are with anything, they make it numerous: Ya'juj and Ma'juj, and those who perished from the children of Adam and the children of Iblis." That relieved the people, so he said: "Work and rejoice, for by the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, you are among the people only like a mark on the foreleg of a beast or a mole on the side of a camel."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ وَأَكْثَرُ أَئِمَّةِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْ عِمْرَانَ غَيْرَ أَنَّ الشَّيْخَيْنِ لَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ قد مر تصحيحه
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3470
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AHالصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.