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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3449

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Anbiya

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {إِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ أَنْتُمْ لَهَا وَارِدُونَ} [الأنبياء 98] فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَعِيسَى وَعُزَيْرٌ يُعْبَدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَوْ كَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُعْبَدُونَ آلِهَةً مَا وَرَدُوهَا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهُمْ مِنَّا الْحُسْنَى أُولَئِكَ عَنْهَا مُبْعَدُونَ} [الأنبياء 101] عِيسَى وَعُزَيْرٌ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
  2. Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Ḥātim
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  5. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When {Indeed you and what you worship besides Allah are the firewood of Hell; you will come to it} [Al-Anbiya: 98] was revealed, the polytheists said: Are the angels, 'Isa, and 'Uzayr worshiped besides Allah? He said: If those who are worshiped had been gods, they would not have entered it. Then {Indeed, those for whom the best has preceded from Us, they will be far removed from it} [Al-Anbiya: 101] was revealed: 'Isa, 'Uzayr, and the angels.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3469

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AH
    يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ ج٢ / ص٣٨٥بْنُ وَاقِدٍثقة ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH, 215 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. Ḥātim
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ حَاتِمٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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