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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3375

Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ قَالَ

جَاءَ أَبُو الْعُبَيْدَيْنِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا ضَرِيرَ الْبَصَرِ فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُعَرَّفُ لَهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَنْ نَسْأَلُ إِذَا لَمْ نَسْأَلْكَ؟ قَالَ «فَمَا حَاجَتُكَ؟» قَالَ مَا الْأَوَّاهُ؟ قَالَ «الرَّحِيمُ» قَالَ فَمَا الْمَاعُونُ؟ قَالَ «مَا يَتَعَاوَنُ النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمْ» قَالَ فَمَا التَّبْذِيرُ؟ قَالَ «إِنْفَاقُ الْمَالِ فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهِ» قَالَ فَمَا الْأُمَّةُ؟ قَالَ «الَّذِي يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ الْخَيْرَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Jarīr
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. al-Ḥakam
  6. Yaḥyá b. al-Jazzār

✧ Abu al-'Ubaydayn came to 'Abd Allah, and he was a man blind of sight, and 'Abd Allah used to be recognized for him. He said: O Abu 'Abd al-Rahman, whom do we ask if we do not ask you? He said: "What is your need?" He said: What is al-awwah? He said: "The merciful." He said: What is al-ma'un? He said: "What people help each other with among themselves." He said: What is al-tabdhīr? He said: "Spending wealth in other than its right." He said: What is al-ummah? He said: "The one who teaches people good."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH.
    معاوية بن سبرة بن حصين السوائيثقة .
    في حكم العنعنة
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), accused of extremism in Shīʿismd. between 81 and 90 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِصدوق ، رمي بالغلو في التشيع
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنبأ
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  9. أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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