al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3376
Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ} [المسد 1] أَقْبَلَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلِ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ مُذَمَّمًا أَبَيْنَا وَدِينَهُ قَلَيْنَا وَأَمْرَهُ عَصَيْنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ وَأَنَا أَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَاكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي» وَقَرَأَ قُرْآنًا فَاعْتَصَمَ بِهِ كَمَا قَالَ وَقَرَأَ {وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا} [الإسراء 45] فَوَقَفَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ تَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي فَقَالَ لَا وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مَا هَجَاكِ فَوَلَّتْ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي بِنْتُ سَيِّدِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥumaydī
- Sufyān
- al-Walīd b. Kathīr
- Ibn Tadrus
- Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr
✧ When {May the hands of Abu Lahab perish} [al-Masad 1] was revealed, al-'Awra' Umm Jamil bt. Harb approached, wailing, with a stone in her hand, and she was saying: Muzammam: we rejected him and his religion, we hated him and his affair, we disobeyed him. The Prophet ﷺ was sitting in the mosque, and with him was Abu Bakr. When Abu Bakr saw her, he said: O Messenger of Allah, she has approached, and I fear that she may see you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "She will never see me," and he recited Qur'an and sought protection through it, as he said, and he recited: {And when you recite the Qur'an, We placed between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a hidden barrier} [al-Isra' 45]. She stood before Abu Bakr and did not see the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: O Abu Bakr, I was informed that your companion has satirized me. He said: No, by the Lord of this House, he has not satirized you. She turned away, saying: Quraysh has known that I am the daughter of their chief.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3396
Narrators
- One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AHأَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHابْنِ تَدْرُسَصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable about the military expeditions (maghāzī), accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārijd. 151 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍصدوق ، عارف بالمغازي ، رمي برأي الخوارجحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AHالْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينةحدثنا
- d. 288 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَىأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.