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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3376

Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ} [المسد 1] أَقْبَلَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلِ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ مُذَمَّمًا أَبَيْنَا وَدِينَهُ قَلَيْنَا وَأَمْرَهُ عَصَيْنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ وَأَنَا أَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَاكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي» وَقَرَأَ قُرْآنًا فَاعْتَصَمَ بِهِ كَمَا قَالَ وَقَرَأَ {وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا} [الإسراء 45] فَوَقَفَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ تَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي فَقَالَ لَا وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مَا هَجَاكِ فَوَلَّتْ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي بِنْتُ سَيِّدِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
  2. al-Ḥumaydī
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Walīd b. Kathīr
  5. Ibn Tadrus
  6. Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr

✧ When {May the hands of Abu Lahab perish} [al-Masad 1] was revealed, al-'Awra' Umm Jamil bt. Harb approached, wailing, with a stone in her hand, and she was saying: Muzammam: we rejected him and his religion, we hated him and his affair, we disobeyed him. The Prophet ﷺ was sitting in the mosque, and with him was Abu Bakr. When Abu Bakr saw her, he said: O Messenger of Allah, she has approached, and I fear that she may see you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "She will never see me," and he recited Qur'an and sought protection through it, as he said, and he recited: {And when you recite the Qur'an, We placed between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a hidden barrier} [al-Isra' 45]. She stood before Abu Bakr and did not see the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: O Abu Bakr, I was informed that your companion has satirized me. He said: No, by the Lord of this House, he has not satirized you. She turned away, saying: Quraysh has known that I am the daughter of their chief.

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