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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3374

Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ثنا

أَنُّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي ذُو مَالٍ كَثِيرٍ وَذُو أَهْلٍ وَوَلَدٍ فَكَيْفَ يَجِبُ لِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ أَوْ أُنْفِقَ قَالَ «أَدِّ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ طُهْرَةً تُطَهِّرُكَ وَآتِ صِلَةَ الرَّحِمِ وَاعْرِفْ حَقَّ السَّائِلِ وَالْجَارِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقْلِلْ لِي قَالَ «فَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذَا أَدَّيْتُ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّيْتَهَا وَلَكَ أَجْرُهَا وَعَلَى مَنْ بَدَّلَهَا إِثْمُهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd
  3. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  4. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  5. Khālid b. Yazīd
  6. Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
  7. Anas b. Mālik

✧ A man said: O Messenger of Allah, I have much wealth and have family and children, so how should I act or spend? He said: "Pay the obligatory zakah as a purification that purifies you, maintain ties of kinship, and acknowledge the right of the asker, the neighbor, the poor, and the wayfarer." He said: O Messenger of Allah, reduce it for me. He said: "Then give the relative his due, the poor, and the wayfarer, and do not squander wastefully." He said: O Messenger of Allah, if I pay the zakah to the Messenger of the Messenger of Allah, have I paid it to Allah and His Messenger? He said: "Yes, if you pay it to His Messenger, you have paid it, and its reward is for you, and upon the one who changes it is its sin."

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