al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3374
Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ثنا
أَنُّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي ذُو مَالٍ كَثِيرٍ وَذُو أَهْلٍ وَوَلَدٍ فَكَيْفَ يَجِبُ لِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ أَوْ أُنْفِقَ قَالَ «أَدِّ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ طُهْرَةً تُطَهِّرُكَ وَآتِ صِلَةَ الرَّحِمِ وَاعْرِفْ حَقَّ السَّائِلِ وَالْجَارِ وَالْمِسْكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقْلِلْ لِي قَالَ «فَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذَا أَدَّيْتُ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِذَا أَدَّيْتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَقَدْ أَدَّيْتَهَا وَلَكَ أَجْرُهَا وَعَلَى مَنْ بَدَّلَهَا إِثْمُهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd
- Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
- al-Layth b. Saʿd
- Khālid b. Yazīd
- Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ A man said: O Messenger of Allah, I have much wealth and have family and children, so how should I act or spend? He said: "Pay the obligatory zakah as a purification that purifies you, maintain ties of kinship, and acknowledge the right of the asker, the neighbor, the poor, and the wayfarer." He said: O Messenger of Allah, reduce it for me. He said: "Then give the relative his due, the poor, and the wayfarer, and do not squander wastefully." He said: O Messenger of Allah, if I pay the zakah to the Messenger of the Messenger of Allah, have I paid it to Allah and His Messenger? He said: "Yes, if you pay it to His Messenger, you have paid it, and its reward is for you, and upon the one who changes it is its sin."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3394
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 130 AH, or 133 AH, also said: before 130 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: 149 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 139 AH.خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة فقيه.عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AHأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.