Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3291

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ أَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَأَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيْ عَمِّ إِنَّكَ أَعْظَمُهُمْ عَلَيَّ حَقًّا وَأَحْسَنُهُمْ عِنْدِي يَدًا وَلَأَنْتَ أَعْظَمُ حَقًّا عَلَيَّ مِنْ وَالِدِي فَقُلْ كَلِمَةً تَجِبْ لَكَ عَلَيَّ بِهَا الشَّفَاعَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» فَقَالَا لَهُ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ فَسَكَتَ فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَنَا عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ} [التوبة 113] الْآيَةُ {وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهَ} [التوبة 114] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ When Abu Talib was near death, the Prophet ﷺ came to him while ‘Abd Allah b. Abi Umayyah and Abu Jahl b. Hisham were with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, “O uncle, you have the greatest right upon me and the best hand with me; indeed your right is greater upon me than that of my father. So say a word by which intercession will become binding for me for you on the Day of Resurrection: say, ‘There is no god but Allah.’” The two of them said to him, “Will you turn away from the religion of ‘Abd al-Muttalib?” He fell silent, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ repeated it to him. He said, “I follow the religion of ‘Abd al-Muttalib,” and died. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, “I will surely seek forgiveness for you as long as I am not forbidden from it.” Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {It is not for the Prophet and those who believe to ask forgiveness for the polytheists} [At-Tawbah: 113] and the verse {And Ibrahim’s asking forgiveness for his father} [At-Tawbah: 114] to the end of the verse.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked