al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3290
✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا أَبُو حُمَةَ الْيَمَانِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ وَغَفَرَ لَكَ يَا عَمُّ وَلَا أَزَالُ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ حَتَّى يَنْهَانِيَ اللَّهُ ﷻ» فَأَخَذَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِمَوْتَاهُمُ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ} [التوبة 113]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Janadī Bimakkah
- Abū Ḥumah al-Yamānī
- Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- Jābir
- Lammā Māt Abū Ṭālib
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “May Allah have mercy on you and forgive you, O uncle. I will not cease asking forgiveness for you until Allah ﷻ forbids me.” Then the Muslims began asking forgiveness for their deceased who had died as polytheists, and Allah the Exalted revealed: {It is not for the Prophet and those who believe to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were near relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of the Blaze.} [At-Tawbah: 113]
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» وَقَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا وَصَلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ غَيْرَ أَبِي حُمَةَ الْيَمَانِيِّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ أَصْحَابُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
وقال لنا أبو علي على إثره لا أعلم أحدا وصل هذا الحديث عن سفيان غير أبي حمة اليماني وهو ثقة وقد أرسله أصحاب ابن عيينة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3309 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3309
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتحدثنا
- أَبُو حُمَةَ الْيَمَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 308 AH, Ibn al-Samʿānī said in "al-Ansāb": died after 310 AH, and it is a mistake on his partالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنَدِيُّأنبأ
- d. 349 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.