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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3282

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

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أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْبَأَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

جَلَسْنَا إِلَى الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بِدِمَشْقَ وَهُوَ عَلَى تَابُوتٍ مَا بِهِ عَنْهُ فَضْلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ لَوْ قَعَدْتَ الْعَامَ عَنِ الْغَزْوِ قَالَ أَتَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْبَعُوثُ يَعْنِي سُورَةَ التَّوْبَةِ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {انْفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا} [التوبة 41] وَلَا أَجِدُنِي إِلَّا خَفِيفًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Ḥalīm al-Marwazī
  2. Abū al-Muwajjih Anbaʾ ʿAbdān Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ Ṣafwān b. ʿAmr
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  4. his father

✧ We sat with Miqdad b. al-Aswad in Damascus while he was on a chest, with no extra space on it. A man said to him, “If only you would stay away from military campaigns this year.” He replied, “The call to arms came to us—meaning Surah At-Tawbah. Allah ﷻ said: ‘March forth, light and heavy’ [At-Tawbah: 41], and I find myself nothing but light.”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3301

Narrators

  1. al-Miqdād b. ʿAmr b. Thaʿlabah al-Bahrānī
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AH
    الْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقين
    صريح في السماع
  2. Jubayr b. Nufayr b. Mālik al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after it
    أَبِيهِثقة جليل
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 118 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة
    أخبرني
  4. Ṣafwān b. ʿAmr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 155 AH, or 158 AH, from Baqiyyah: 148 AH, and it is a mistake
    صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    أنبأ
  6. ʿAbdān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH, also said: 222 AH
    عَبْدَانُثقة حافظ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū al-Muwajjih
    d. 282 AH
    أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ
    حدثنا
  8. Al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Ḥalīm
    d. 357 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَلِيمٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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