MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3281

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْقَطَّانِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {الَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ} [التوبة 34] الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَقَالُوا مَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدُنَا أَنْ يَتْرُكَ مَالًا لِوَلَدِهِ يَبْقَى بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَنَا أُفَرِّجُ عَنْكُمْ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقُوا وَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثَوْبَانُ فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَدْ كَبُرَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِكَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ الزَّكَاةَ إِلَّا لِيُطَيِّبَ بِهَا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَإِنَّمَا فَرَضَ الْمَوَارِيثَ فِي أَمْوَالٍ تَبْقَى بَعْدَكُمْ» قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِخَيْرِ مَا يَكْنِزُهُ الْمَرْءُ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْهُ وَإِذَا أَمَرَهَا أَطَاعَتْهُ وَإِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá b. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāribī
  4. my father
  5. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
  6. ʿUthmān b. al-Qaṭṭān al-Khuzāʿī
  7. Jaʿfar b. Iyās
  8. Mujāhid
  9. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the verse “Those who hoard gold and silver and do not spend them in the way of Allah” [At-Tawbah: 34] was revealed, it weighed heavily on the Muslims. They said, “None of us can leave wealth for his child to remain after him.” Umar said, “I will relieve you.” So they went, and Umar went, and Thawban followed him. They came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Umar said, “O Prophet of Allah, this verse has weighed heavily on your companions.” The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, “Allah did not make zakat obligatory except to purify what remains of your wealth through it, and He made inheritance obligatory only in wealth that remains after you.” Umar then said takbir, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him, “Shall I not tell you of the best thing a man hoards? It is a righteous woman: when he looks at her she pleases him, when he commands her she obeys him, and when he is absent she protects [his honor].”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ عثمان لا أعرفه والخبر عجيب

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3231Sunan Ibn Majah 1857

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Abū al-Yaqẓān
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ). He practised concealment (tadlīs) and was extreme in Shīʿismd. 150 AH approximately
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْقَطَّانِ الْخُزَاعِيِّضعيف واختلط . وكان يدلس ويغلو في التشيع
    عن
  5. Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH
    غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَامِعٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. my father
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 168 AH.
    أَبِيثقة .
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Yaʿlā b. al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāribī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH, also said: before 230 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    d. 277 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الزُّهْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿUqbah al-Shaybānī
    d. 342 AH, or 343 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us