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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3176

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Imran.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنْبَأَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ حُصِرَ بِالشَّامِ وَقَدْ تَأَلَّبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ مَا يَنْزِلُ بِعَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ مَنْزِلَةِ شِدَّةٍ إِلَّا يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ لَهُ بَعْدَهَا فَرَجًا وَلَنْ يَغْلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسْرَيْنِ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اصْبِرُوا وَصَابِرُوا وَرَابِطُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ} [آل عمران 200] قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ} [الحديد 20] إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ بِكِتَابِهِ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِنَّمَا يُعَرِّضُ بِكُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنِ ارْغَبُوا فِي الْجِهَادِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sayyārī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak Anbaʾ Hishām b. Saʿd
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ It reached him that Abu Ubaydah was besieged in Syria and that the people had gathered against him. Umar wrote to him: Peace be upon you. Now then: No station of hardship befalls a believing servant but Allah makes after it relief, and hardship will never overcome two eases. {O you who believe, be patient, endure, and remain stationed, and fear Allah so that you may succeed} [Al Imran 200]. He said: So Abu Ubaydah wrote back to him: Peace be upon you. Now then: Indeed, Allah says in His Book: {Know that the life of this world is play and amusement and adornment and boasting among you and multiplication in wealth and children} [al-Hadid 20]—to the end of it. He said: So Umar went out with his letter, sat on the pulpit, and read it to the people of Madinah. Then he said: O people of Madinah, Abu Ubaydah is only alluding to you: desire jihad.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Hishām b. Saʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيع
    أنبأ
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 211 AH, 215 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ [١]ثقة حافظ
    أنبأ
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī
    عبد الله بن علي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Qāsim b. al-Qāsim al-Sayyārī
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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