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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3176

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Imran.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السَّيَّارِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنْبَأَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ حُصِرَ بِالشَّامِ وَقَدْ تَأَلَّبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْمُ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ مَا يَنْزِلُ بِعَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ مَنْزِلَةِ شِدَّةٍ إِلَّا يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ لَهُ بَعْدَهَا فَرَجًا وَلَنْ يَغْلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسْرَيْنِ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اصْبِرُوا وَصَابِرُوا وَرَابِطُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ} [آل عمران 200] قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ} [الحديد 20] إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ فَخَرَجَ عُمَرُ بِكِتَابِهِ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِنَّمَا يُعَرِّضُ بِكُمْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنِ ارْغَبُوا فِي الْجِهَادِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sayyārī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAlī Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak Anbaʾ Hishām b. Saʿd
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ It reached him that Abu Ubaydah was besieged in Syria and that the people had gathered against him. Umar wrote to him: Peace be upon you. Now then: No station of hardship befalls a believing servant but Allah makes after it relief, and hardship will never overcome two eases. {O you who believe, be patient, endure, and remain stationed, and fear Allah so that you may succeed} [Al Imran 200]. He said: So Abu Ubaydah wrote back to him: Peace be upon you. Now then: Indeed, Allah says in His Book: {Know that the life of this world is play and amusement and adornment and boasting among you and multiplication in wealth and children} [al-Hadid 20]—to the end of it. He said: So Umar went out with his letter, sat on the pulpit, and read it to the people of Madinah. Then he said: O people of Madinah, Abu Ubaydah is only alluding to you: desire jihad.

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