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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3157

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Imran.

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّ ثنا مُخَوَّلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّهْدِيُّ ثنا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا} [آل عمران 97] قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ؟ فَسَكَتَ ثُمَّ قَالُوا أَفِي كُلِّ عَامِ؟ فَسَكَتَ ثُمَّ قَالُوا أَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ؟ قَالَ لَا وَلَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ} [المائدة 101]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Aḥmad b. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Tamīmī
  3. Mukhawwal b. Ibrāhīm al-Nahdī
  4. Manṣūr b. Zādhān
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  6. his father
  7. Abū al-Bakhtarī
  8. ʿAlī

✧ When this verse was revealed: 'And due to Allah from the people is the Hajj to the House for whoever is able to make a way to it' (Al Imran 97), they said: 'O Messenger of Allah, is it every year?' He remained silent. Then they said: 'Is it every year?' He remained silent. Then they said: 'Is it every year?' He said: 'No, and if I had said yes, it would have become obligatory.' Then Allah Almighty sent down: 'O you who believe, do not ask about things which, if they are disclosed to you, will distress you' (Al-Ma'idah 101).

Notes

  • قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ «كَانَ مِنْ حُكْمِ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُخَرَّجَةً فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ فَلَمْ يُقَدَّرْ ذَلِكَ لِي فَخَرَّجْتُهَا فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْآيَةِ» مخول رافضي وعبد الأعلى هو ابن عامر ضعفه أحمد

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    حديث ضعيف منقطع أبو البختري لم يسمع من علي قال ابن عبد البر له مراسيل عنه ولم يسمع منه عبد الأعلى ضعفوه وقال أبو زرعة ضعيف الحديث ربما رفع الحديث وربما وقفه

    machine translationA weak (ḍaʿīf) ḥadīth with a broken chain (munqaṭiʿ). Abū al-Bakhtarī did not hear from ʿAlī. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: He has mursal narrations from him, and ʿAbd al-Aʿlā did not hear from him; they declared him weak. Abū Zurʿah said: He is weak in ḥadīth; at times he would raise a ḥadīth to the Prophet (marfūʿ) and at times he would stop it at a Companion (mawqūf).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3175
  • al-Bukhari

    وأبو البختري لم يدرك عليا

    machine translationAnd Abū al-Bakhtarī did not meet ʿAlī.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3175
  • Bazzār

    وقد تقدم ذكرنا في أبي البختري أنه لم يسمع من علي

    machine translationWe have already mentioned regarding Abū al-Bakhtarī that he did not hear from ʿAlī.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3175
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    سنده منقطع

    machine translationIts chain is broken (munqaṭiʿ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3175

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1337Sunan an-Nasa'i 2619

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Abū al-Bakhtarī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AH
    أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 121 and 140 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق يهم
    عن
  4. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىصدوق ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. Manṣūr b. Zādhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH
    مَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَثقة ثبت عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Mukhawwal b. Ibrāhīm
    d. between 211 AH and 220 AH
    مُخَوَّلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّهْدِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Mūsá b. Isḥāq al-Tamīmī
    d. 286 AH according to the correct view, also said 285 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّمِيمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr b. Abī Dārim al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 352 AH, also said: 351 AH, also said: he met Ibrāhīm al-Qaṣṣār
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَارِمٍ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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