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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3136

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Imran.

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ نا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ نا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِهِمْ «فَقَرَأَ الم اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيَّامُ» قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ أَمَّا الْقُرَّاءُ بَعْدُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرَمَيْنِ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ وَأَهْلِ الْمِصْرَيْنِ الْكُوفَةِ وَالْبَصْرَةِ وَأَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَمِصْرَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنَ الْقُرَّاءِ فَقَرَءُوهَا {الْقَيُّومُ} [آل عمران 2] لَا اخْتِلَافَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيهِ أَعْلَمُهُ وَكَذَلِكَ الْقِرَاءَةُ عِنْدَنَا لِمُوَافَقَةِ الكِتَابِ وَلِمَا عَلَيْهِ الْأُمَّةُ وَإِنْ كَانَ لِذَيْنِكَ الْوَجْهَيْنِ فِي الْعَرَبِيَّةِ مَخْرَجٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ayyūb
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  3. Abū ʿUbayd
  4. Ḥajjāj
  5. Hārūn b. Mūsá
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah
  7. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥāṭib
  8. his father
  9. ʿUmar

✧ He led them in prayer and recited: “Alif Lām Mīm. Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining.” Abu ʿUbayd said: As for the later reciters from the people of the two sanctuaries, Makkah and Madinah, the people of the two garrisons, Kufa and Basra, the people of Syria, Egypt, and others among the reciters, they recite it as “al-Qayyūm” [Āl ʿImrān:2], with no disagreement among them that I know of. Thus is the recitation with us, in conformity with the written text and what the community is upon, even though both forms have a basis in Arabic.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked
Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSoundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3154hadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥāṭib b. Abī Baltaʿah b. ʿAmr b. ʿUmayr b. Salamah
    saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah), they counted him among the senior trustworthy Successorsd. 63 AH, or 68 AH
    أَبِيهِله رؤية ، وعدوه في كبار ثقات التابعين
    عن
  3. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥāṭib
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍثقة
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهام
    حدثني
  5. Hārūn b. Mūsā al-Naḥwī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a Qurʾān teacher, except that he was accused of Qadarismd. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    هَارُونَ بْنِ مُوسَىثقة مقرئ إلا أنه رمي بالقدر
    عن
  6. Ḥajjāj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجٌثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    نا
  7. Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Sallām
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, authord. 224 AH, and it is the correct view, or 223 AH
    أَبُو عُبَيْدٍثقة فاضل ، مصنف
    نا
  8. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ
    نا
  9. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ayyūb
    d. 340 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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