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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3125

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ وَالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ

نَهَى عَنْ لَوْنَيْنِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ الْجُعْرُورِ وَلَوْنِ الْحُبَيْقِ» قَالَ وَكَانَ نَاسٌ يَتَيَمَّمُونَ شَرَّ ثِمَارِهِمْ فَيُخْرِجُونَهَا فِي الصَّدَقَةِ فَنُهُوا عَنْ لَوْنَيْنِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَنَزَلَتْ {وَلَا تَيَمَّمُوا الْخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd and -al-Ssarī b. Khuzaymah
  3. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  4. Sulaymān b. Kathīr
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
  7. his father
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He forbade two types of dates: the Juʿrūr and the color of Ḥubayq. He said: “People used to aim for the worst of their fruits and bring them out as charity, so they were forbidden from two types of dates, and the verse was revealed: {And do not aim toward the defective therefrom, spending [from that]}.”

Notes

  • [البقرة 267] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation[al-Baqarah 267] "This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3143

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2492

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Ḥunayf al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 37 AH, or 38 AH
    سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Asʿad b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AH
    أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيُّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    حدثنا
  4. Sulaymān b. Kathīr
    no harm in him (lā baʾsa bih) in other than al-Zuhrīd. 133 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍلا بأس به في غير الزهري
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. al-Sarī b. Khuzaymah
    d. 275 AH
    وَالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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